I’m sure you would have encountered DOM (Document Object Model), a standard API for representing XML files. Start your free trial without any credit card details. There are multiple ways to parse an XML file in python with different libraries. Great! We want to read the data stored in these fields, search for, update, and make changes as needed for the website, right? This is called parsing, where the XML data is split into pieces and different parts are identified. Check out the hierarchical tree view of our XML file! Tip: You can create a Tree view of the XML file to gain a clear understanding using this tool. The sub-element further has sub-elements and, which denote whether a particular package has ‘pay through EMI’ and refund options or not. The advantage of XML is that it allows you to store hierarchical information through multiple nested elements. The child element has sub-elements, ,, and. Sub-Elements: A child element can have more sub-elements inside its structure.In our case, all the tags are child elements, each storing details about a tour package. Child Elements: The elements wrapped inside the root are the child elements.The attribute and its value is usually mentioned inside the start tag as you can see. Note that the attribute has to have unique values (‘Paris vacation’, ‘Hawaii Adventure’, etc) for each element. Attribute: ‘id’ is the attribute of each element in our file.It contains all the other elements( various tours offered) Root Element: The topmost level element is referred as the root, which is in our file.Let’s look at the breakdown of the different parts of the above XML: The file has data of 4 tour packages, with details of destination, description, price and payment options provided by an agency. Indulge in the beauty and charm of Italy and get an all-Įxperience the beauty of Island beaches,inclusive scubaĭiving and Night kayaking through mangroves. Įxperience the magnificent beauty of Paris and the french culture.Įmbark on an exciting adventure in Hawaii beaches! I’ll continue to use the same file throughout the blog for clarity. I’ll be using an example file, “travel_pckgs.xml,” which contains details of the different tour packages offered by a company. The element’s content has to be enclosed between an opening tag and a closing tag always as shown below. In XML, an element is a fundamental building block of a document that represents a structured piece of information. Start your free trial now.īefore we dive into the details of how to parse XML files, let’s first understand the different parts of an XML document. This makes it a popular choice for applications such as web services, data exchange, and configuration files.In this article, I’ll take you through the different methods in python to parse an XML file with a practical example.Īre you looking for automate XML Parsing? Try Nanonets automated workflows. It can be used to represent data in many formats and easily adapted to new uses. One of the main advantages of XML is its flexibility. It allows us to define the data in a structured format through tags, attributes, and values. XML files are used to store and transport data between clients and servers. What are XML files, and how do we use them? One such widely used format is XML, which stands short for Extensible Markup Language. There are certain file formats that bridge this gap, being interpretable to both machine language and humans. From ordering groceries through Instamart and wardrobe shopping in Myntra to booking vacations on MakemyTrip, websites have become indispensable in this decade! Ever wondered how these websites display information to customers in an easily-interpretable way and also process and interact with the data in the backend?
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